{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': the way horror has come to dominate modern cinemas.
The most significant jump-scare the film industry has witnessed in 2025? The return of horror as a dominant force at the British cinemas.
As a category, it has remarkably outperformed previous years with a annual growth of 22% for the UK and Ireland film earnings: £83,766,086 in 2025, versus £68,612,395 in 2024.
“In the past year, not a single horror movie hit £10 million in UK or Irish theaters. Now, five have achieved that,” notes a box office editor.
The major successes of the year – Weapons (£11.4m), another hit film (£16.2m), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98 million) and 28 Years Later (£15.54m) – have all stayed in the multiplexes and in the public consciousness.
While much of the expert analysis highlights the unique excellence of certain directors, their achievements indicate something changing between viewers and the category.
“Viewers often remark, ‘This is a must-see regardless of your genre preferences,’” says a film distribution executive.
“Films like these play with genre and structure to create something completely different, and that speaks to an audience in a different way.”
But beyond artistic merit, the ongoing appeal of spooky films this year suggests they are giving moviegoers something that’s much needed: emotional release.
“These days, movies echo the prevalent emotions of rage, anxiety, and polarization,” notes a horror podcast host.
“Horror films are great at playing into people’s anxieties, while at the same time exaggerating them. So you forget about your day-to-day anxieties and focus on the monster on the screen,” remarks a prominent scholar of classic monster stories.
In the context of a real-world news cycle featuring conflict, immigration issues, political shifts, and climate concerns, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits resonate a bit differently with audiences.
“Some research suggests vampire film popularity correlates with financial downturns,” says an star from a popular scary movie.
“The concept reflects how economic systems can drain vitality from individuals.”
Since the early days of cinema, social unrest has influenced the genre.
Scholars point to the boom of European artistic movements after the the Great War and the chaotic atmosphere of the 1920s Europe, with features such as The Cabinet of Dr Caligari and the iconic vampire tale.
Subsequently came the Great Depression era and Universal Studios’ Frankenstein and The Wolfman.
“Consider the Dracula narrative: an outsider from the east brings a corrupting influence that permeates society and challenges its heroes,” explains a commentator.
“Thus, it mirrors widespread fears about migration.”
The boogeyman of migration shaped the newly launched rural fright The Severed Sun.
The filmmaker elaborates: “I aimed to delve into populist rhetoric. Specifically, calls to restore a mythical past that favored a privileged few.”
“Secondly, the idea that you could be with someone you know and then suddenly they blurt out something round the dinner table or in a Facebook post and you’re like, ‘Where did that come from?’”
Perhaps, the current era of acclaimed, socially switched-on horror started with a brilliant satire launched a year after a polarizing administration.
It ushered in a recent surge of horror auteurs, including several notable names.
“It was a hugely exciting time,” comments a director whose film about a murderous foetus was one of the time's landmark films.
“I believe it initiated a trend toward eccentric, high-concept horror that aimed for artistic recognition.”
This creator, now penning a fresh horror script, notes: “In the last ten years, public taste has evolved to welcome bolder horror concepts.”
At the same time, there has been a revival of the genre’s less celebrated output.
Earlier this year, a independent theater opened in London, showing obscure movies such as a quirky horror title, a classic adaptation and the late-80s version of Dr Caligari.
The renewed interest of this “raw and chaotic” genre is, according to the theater owner, a clear response to the calculated releases churned out at the box office.
“It counters the polished content from big producers. The industry has become blander and more foreseeable. Numerous blockbusters share the same traits,” he says.
“Conversely, [such movies] appear raw. As if they emerged straight from the artist's mind, untouched by studio control.”
Fright flicks continue to disrupt conventions.
“These movies uniquely blend vintage vibes with contemporary relevance,” observes an expert.
In addition to the return of the insane researcher motif – with several renditions of a well-known story imminent – he predicts we will see fright features in the near future responding to our present fears: about artificial intelligence control in the coming decades and “supernatural elements in political spheres”.
At the same time, a religious-themed scare film The Carpenter’s Son – which depicts the events of biblical parent hardships after Jesus’s birth, and includes celebrated stars as the holy parents – is planned for launch in the coming months, and will undoubtedly send a ripple through the Christian right in the US.</